The
Portofino promontory
A Treasure Trove of history in a Biosphere stretched out over the Sea
On the Ligurian coast, where the sea meets the hills, there exists a place that hosts an incredible biodiversity in a lush and vibrant nature. A patch of paradise, an enchanting place where nature and history come together in a unique concentration of local culture, ancient arhitecture and breathtaking scenery, on a land that overlooks a precious Marine Protected Area.
This place is the Portofino Promontory, that stretches out towards the sea from the coastline of the Eastern Ligurian Riviera at about 20 km east from the city of Genoa, the regional Capital.
It's a Protected Natural Park that encloses an incredibly varied environment: Mediterranean scrublands, chestnuts, palms, and maritime pines are habitats for dozens of animal species, from the royal gull to the peregrine falcon, from foxes and martens to badgers, roe deer, and a wealth of other local wildlife.
We are here at the center of the Eastern Ligurian Riviera, where the large promontory separates two gulfs: the Paradise Gulf to the west, on whose coasts are located other beautiful coastal villages and towns, such as Recco, Sori and Bogliasco, and the Tigullio Gulf to the east with Chiavari and the fairy-tale town of Sestri Levante.
Here, you'll also find various aromatic plants and berries, such as strawberry trees, myrtle, juniper, elderberry, thyme, and rosemary, enriching a natural setting where numerous floral species dot the park's green with vibrant colors and fill the air with their intoxicating fragrances.
In this green hilly land, blessed with a mild climate and kissed by the sun, human cultivation of olives and vines flourishes in perfect harmony and respect for Nature, mainly on the characteristic terraced plots supported by dry-stone walls, on the hill slopes: renowned D.O.P. olive oils such as the 'Riserva' and the 'Riviera Ligure di Levante', as well as D.O.P. wines such as Ciliegiolo and Vermentino, are prime examples.
Along the coast lie ancient villages, whose first settlements date back to the Roman era, then flourished throughout the following centuries.
On the hills of the promontory, castles and fortresses stand as a testament to a past where maritime and fishing traditions were accompanied by the need for military structures. These were essential to defend the territory from pirate attacks, Saracen invasions, and conflicts between the great powers of that time, especially the maritime republics of Genoa and Pisa, who contested control over this valuable area in the 16th century.
This strategic location continued to be a key site during the Napoleonic era and during both World Wars.
Today, these villages and towns are peaceful, wonderful places. The most remarkable among them are coastal, and include:
Camogli
Perched at the western edge of the promontory, Camogli has long been a vital port and fishing hub.
Today, it stands out as one of Liguria's most picturesque coastal towns. Strolling through its charming streets, you can discover its artisan shops and galleries, or indulge in the local cuisine, featuring exquisitely fresh fish and 'focaccia al formaggio', the famous cheese focaccia from nearby Recco.
The town's promenade leads to its characteristic harbor, a place that was once the very heart of Camogli's prosperous fishing and military past.
While now a bustling tourist dock, it still hums with fishing activity, all while preserving the enchanted atmosphere of a bygone era.
San Fruttuoso Historic Abbay
Nestled in a secluded cove of the promontory, San Fruttuoso isn't a typical village, but rather a remarkable site shrouded by lush green vegetation.
Here stands a magnificent former 9th-century monastery, built directly on the beach where a small chapel already existed.
Its unique design allowed the sea to flow beneath its characteristic arches, effectively creating a natural dock for boats. This ingenious setup meant the monks could live self-sufficiently, receiving all their supplies directly by sea.
The former monastery is visitable: a multimedia itinerary delves deep into its history and architecture through visual projections and interactive installations.
Within its walls is also set up a little exposition space with some finds and artifacts found during archaeological excavations, including sarcophagi, inscriptions, fragments of sculptures and ceramics from the Roman era.
Over the centuries, the complex underwent significant expansion, before being acquired by the noble Genoese Doria family, who used it as a private residence.
Today, this iconic building is proudly managed by the FAI (Italian Environmental Fund) and stands as a must-visit destination.
You can reach it either by a scenic ferry ride or via a captivating hiking trail winding through the hills.
Just in front of the abbey lies a charming sandy beach. Unlike in earlier times, the shore now rests farther from the building's arches, and during summer, the beach is fully equipped for bathing and snorkeling in the cove's clear waters.
Exploring the adjacent Marine Protected Area, just a few meters beneath the surface, you can find the renowned, life-size statue known as the 'Cristo degli Abissi' ('Christ of the Abyss'); this poignant depiction of Jesus, with arms outstretched and hands raised, appears to bless the surrounding marine life, its aquatic inhabitants, and all human visitors.
Portofino
Commanding the eastern side of the promontory, Portofino is an internationally renowned, exclusive town, nestled in a natural setting of extraordinary beauty.
Its charming piazza, bustling harbor, exquisite restaurants, and chic boutiques have made it an enduring icon of fashion, style, and the quintessential 'good life'.
Portofino also lends its name to the entire promontory, a fitting tribute to its Latin origin: 'Portus Delphini' ('Dolphins' Harbor').
Paraggi
Paraggi, the tiny village beside Portofino, enjoys a breathtaking setting within a picturesque bay.
Here, an inviting sandy beach meets crystal-clear waters that beautifully mirror the vibrant green of the surrounding landscape, lush with maritime pines and Mediterranean scrub.
Just beyond this enchanting cove lies a crucial segment of the Protected Marine Area. This vibrant underwater world, celebrated as a premier snorkeling destination, boasts a thriving coral reef teeming with a remarkable diversity of fish.
Santa Margherita Ligure
Once the cherished retreat of European aristocracy, Santa Margherita Ligure is today a favorite destination not only for jet-set and celebrities, but for whoever is seeking an unforgettable stay in a stylish and refined setting.
Thanks to its mild climate, picturesque beaches, panoramic vistas, and a vibrant array of artisan shops specializing in ceramics, it stand out as one of the most charming localities of the Riviera.
From its bustling marina, scenic boat tours embark, offering captivation journeys aroung the promontory.
Notably, the strech of the sea leading towards Portofino is also known as the 'Costa dei Delfini' (Dolphins' Coast).
[Guess why...]
Rapallo
Dating back to pre-Roman times, Rapallo began as an ancient village and has since evolved into a vibrant town.
Its historic center remains the beating heart of city life, offering a wealth of attractions for visitors; here, you'll find colorful alleys, inviting artisan workshops, and richly decorated ancient palaces.
A charming promenade gracefully connects the marina's eastern piers with the iconic 'Castello sul Mare' ('Castle on the Sea') to the west.
This ancient 16th-century fortress, strategically built on a large rock along the seashore, was designed to defend the coast from the pirate incursions of its era.
Today, this iconic castle stands as the proud symbol of the town.
Nestled in a small, picturesque cove, San Michele di Pagana is an ancient settlement boasting a rich, multi-century history.
Today, it remains a charming hamlet, fully incorporated within the city of Rapallo
Embarking on a boat tour around the promontory offers a truly unique perspective of the Marine Protected Area and the coastline with its localities, all viewed from the sea, while these same waters are also an ideal playground for snorkeling and canoeing enthusiasts.
Complementing this, a comprehensive network of hiking trails winds through the hills, gracefully connecting the promontory's charming localities.
These paths promise breathtaking vistas from numerous scenic lookout points, including the renowned rocky outcrop of 'Punta Chiappa'; along these routes, you'll also encounter a historic coastal defense battery, nestled in the hills — a poignant reminder of World War II.
The promontory and its villages are highly accessible from Genoa, home to the nearest airport.
You can reach this area by car or bus via the Aurelia State Road, that links towns like Camogli, Santa Margherita Ligure, and Rapallo or, alternatively, by train, through a tunnel beneath the hills, which provides another seamless connection.
It's a land of enchanting landscapes, picturesque views, ancient villages and the delightful aromas and flavors of local food.
It's a natural biosphere, thriving with an incredibly diverse array of life within its small, yet precious, area.
It's a true gem of the Ligurian Riviera.
Home in Travel invites you to explore this enchanting area, in partnership with local services and accommodation providers.
This collaboration allows us to continue creating new engaging content about wonderful localities around the World, while also presenting you the best opportunities to explore them.